Firoz Shah Tughlaq

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 "Firoz Shah Tughlaq" was the Sultan of Delhi Sultanate and he was the Sultan from 1351 to 1388. After his death in 1351, Firoz Shah Tughluq became Sultan.

 Firoz Shah Tughluq tried to re-incorporate the revolted principalities into the Sultanate after becoming Sultan, and he also included some principalities in the Sultanate, but he paid more attention to the territory that remained with him. He did not think of expansion and retained as much territory as he had, although he conquered Bengal, Thata, Khorasan, Orissa and Kangra fort.

 Firoz Shah settled many new cities including Jaunpur, Firozpur, Hisar, Fatehabad, Firozabad, built inns, gardens and tombs, built new canals for irrigation and repaired the already built canals, which were water reservoirs. They were repaired and new wells were also built, hospitals were also built for the treatment of people.

 Feroze Shah built Diwan Khairat where charity was given, Diwan-i-Ilaaz where free treatment was given and Diwan-i-Bandgan where slaves were kept very well and also provided facilities and needs of the public. did a lot of work for

 It is said that people were not selected on the basis of merit, but the sons of the former officers or viziers were appointed in their place, due to which corruption increased, although Feroze Shah Tughlaq did very well overall. Ruled and protected the Delhi Sultanate well and also did many good works for the people, Feroze Shah Tughlaq also wrote his biography named "Futuhhat-e-Firoz Shahi", Feroze Shah Tughlaq died in 1388. Gaya, it is said that his tomb is in Jaunpur.

Firoz Shah Tughlaq (r. 1351–1388) was a prominent Sultan of the Tughlaq dynasty, which ruled over the Delhi Sultanate in medieval India. Here are some key points about his reign and contributions:

1. **Ascension to the Throne**: Firoz Shah Tughlaq ascended the throne after the death of his cousin Muhammad bin Tughlaq. He was chosen by the nobles and army chiefs due to his noble lineage and administrative abilities.

2. **Administrative Reforms**: Firoz Shah is well known for his administrative reforms. He reorganized the revenue system and introduced a system of taxation that was more humane and rational. He abolished some of the harsh taxes imposed by his predecessor and introduced measures to improve the conditions of farmers.

3. **Public Works and Architecture**: Firoz Shah was a prolific builder and is credited with constructing numerous public works, including canals, bridges, mosques, madrasas (educational institutions), and hospitals. He founded several cities, the most famous being Firozabad, now part of modern Delhi. His most notable architectural contribution is the Firoz Shah Kotla, a fortress in Delhi.

4. **Promotion of Islam**: He was a devout Muslim and promoted Islamic law (Sharia) during his reign. He is known for establishing a large number of madrasas and for his patronage of Islamic scholars.

5. **Military Campaigns**: Although not as aggressive as his predecessors, Firoz Shah led several military campaigns to suppress rebellions and maintain control over his empire. However, his reign saw the gradual weakening of the Delhi Sultanate’s hold over its distant provinces.

6. **Legacy and Death**: Firoz Shah Tughlaq's rule is often seen as a period of relative peace and prosperity, but it also marked the beginning of the decline of the Tughlaq dynasty. He died in 1388, and his successors were unable to maintain the empire, leading to its eventual fragmentation.

Firoz Shah Tughlaq is remembered for his contributions to infrastructure, his administrative reforms, and his efforts to promote learning and religion.