#Firoz Shah Tughluq" was the Sultan of Delhi Sultanate and he was the Sultan from 1351 to 1388. After his death in 1351, Firoz Shah Tughluq became Sultan.
After becoming Sultan, Firoz Shah Tughluq tried to re-incorporate the revolted princely states into the Sultanate and he also included some princely states in the Sultanate, but he paid more attention to the territory left by him. He did not think of much expansion and retained whatever territory he had, although he conquered Bengal, Thata, Khorasan, Orissa and Kangra fort.
#Firoz Shah settled many new cities including Jaunpur, Ferozpur, Hisar, Fatehabad, Firozabad, built inns, built gardens and tombs, built new canals for irrigation and repaired the already built canals, which became reservoirs for water. They were repaired and new wells were also built, hospitals were also built for the treatment of people
.#Feroz Shah built Diwane Khairat where charity was given, Diwan-i-Ilaaz where free treatment was given and Diwan-i-Bandagaan where slaves were kept very well and also the facilities and needs of the public. did a lot of work for,
# It is said that people were not selected on the basis of merit but the sons of the former officers or viziers were appointed in their place, due to which corruption increased, although Feroze Shah Tughlaq did a very good job overall. ruled from and protected the Delhi Sultanate well and also did many good works for the people, Feroze Shah Tughlaq has also written his biography named "Futuhhat-i-Firoz Shahi", Death of Feroze Shah Tughlaq in 1388 It is said that his tomb is in Jaunpur.
Firoz Shah Tughlaq, the Sultan of Delhi from 1351 to 1388, was a prominent ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty in medieval India. His reign is notable for various administrative, architectural, and social reforms. Here are key points about his life and reign:
### Early Life and Accession
- **Birth**: Born in 1309, Firoz Shah was the son of Malik Rajab, a noble of the Tughlaq court.
- **Accession**: He ascended to the throne after the death of his cousin Muhammad bin Tughlaq in 1351, amidst political instability and economic challenges.
### Reforms and Policies
- **Administrative Reforms**: Firoz Shah implemented various administrative changes, including the establishment of Diwan-i-Khairat (department for charity) and Diwan-i-Bandagan (department for slaves).
- **Taxation**: He abolished many harsh taxes imposed by his predecessors and introduced fairer tax policies, aiming to alleviate the burden on peasants and farmers.
- **Irrigation and Agriculture**: Firoz Shah focused on improving agriculture through extensive irrigation projects, including the construction of canals like the Yamuna Canal, which significantly boosted agricultural productivity.
### Architectural Contributions
- **Buildings and Structures**: Firoz Shah Tughlaq is known for his extensive building projects. Notable constructions include Firoz Shah Kotla (a fortress and city in Delhi), the renovation of Qutub Minar, and numerous mosques and madrasas.
- **Ashokan Pillars**: He transported two Ashokan pillars to Delhi and had them re-erected, showcasing his interest in preserving historical artifacts.
### Social and Cultural Impact
- **Slavery**: Firoz Shah maintained a large number of slaves, which he employed in various public works projects.
- **Religious Policies**: He was a devout Muslim and promoted Islamic practices and education. His reign saw the establishment of numerous madrasas and mosques.
### Challenges and Decline
- **Rebellions**: Firoz Shah faced several internal rebellions and external threats, but he managed to maintain relative stability during his reign.
- **Legacy**: His death in 1388 marked the beginning of the decline of the Tughlaq dynasty. The empire faced increased internal strife and external invasions, leading to its eventual downfall.
### Legacy
- **Historical Records**: Firoz Shah's reign is well-documented through inscriptions, coins, and contemporary historians like Ziauddin Barani and Shams-i-Siraj Afif.
- **Impact on Delhi**: Many of his constructions and policies left a lasting impact on Delhi's urban and agricultural landscape.
Firoz Shah Tughlaq's reign was a blend of administrative efficiency, architectural grandeur, and social reform, which left a significant mark on the history of the Delhi Sultanate.
Comments
Post a Comment