Parvez Mirza was the second son of Mughal Emperor Jahangir. Shortly after Jahangir ascended the throne, he launched his first campaign against Mewar. He also commanded and ruled over Khandesh and Berar.
In 1622 Parvez was appointed the Governor of Bihar. He was promoted above his brother Shah Jahan. In 1623, a formal search for Shah Jahan began under Parvaiz, but again in name only. Mahabat Khan acted as the real commander. Although he was given command of the forces to counter Khurram's rebellion, real control always rested with Mahabat Khan. Together they pursued Khurram for 3 years and finally defeated the rebellion in 1625.
Parvez was considered an incompetent ruler and a drunkard, and was given unimportant territories to rule. However, he received his father's support as he was associated with the recent victory of his mentor and military hero Mahabat Khan. With the taint of the rebellion on Shah Jahan, and the death of his brother Khusrau Mirza, Parvez was considered to be the only rival for the throne to his younger brother Shahrayar. Nur Jahan, however, supported Shahrayar as the successor and tried to undermine Parvez's claim to the throne by separating him from Mahabat Khan.
The people of the Mughal Empire were active in international trade, many of which controlled ports and created monopolies. When Parvez was the governor of Patna, the merchants of the area hid their wealth and tried not to draw attention to their activities.
Parvez's first wife was Princess Jahan Banu Begum, daughter of his half-uncle Prince Sultan Murad Mirza. His second wife was the daughter of Mirza Rustam, who was the son of Behram Mirza Safavi. His third wife was Manbavati Bai, daughter of Raja Suraj Singh of Marwar.
Like many others in the history of the Mughal court, Parvez was a heavy drinker. By the age of 37, he was consumed by heavy drinking and a lavish lifestyle. In 1626, Parvez died at the age of 38. With another successor out of the way, the cause of death was immediately suspected to be poisoning at the hands of Shah Jahan.
Later, when Shah Jahan was deposed by Aurangzeb, his son mocked him saying, "How do you still remember Khusrau and Parvez, whom you killed before you ascended the throne and who You weren't hurt?"
Parvez's tomb is located on the banks of the Yamuna River, near Itimad-ud-Daula and Chini Ka Roja. The tomb is not protected by the Archaeological Survey of India or any state-level archaeological organization, and it later turned into ruins.
Parvez Mirza, a member of the Mughal dynasty, was the second son of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir and his first wife, Shah Begum. Born on 20 October 1589, he was the grandson of the illustrious Akbar the Great. His life and actions were significant in the context of Mughal politics and history. Here are some key points about Parvez Mirza:
### Early Life and Family
- **Birth**: Parvez Mirza was born on October 20, 1589.
- **Parents**: His father was Emperor Jahangir, and his mother was Shah Begum, also known as Princess Manmati, the daughter of Raja Bhagwant Das of Amber.
### Role in Mughal Politics
- **Military Campaigns**: Parvez Mirza played a role in various military campaigns during his father's reign. He was involved in the Mughal campaigns in the Deccan region.
- **Governorship**: He served as the governor of Bengal from 1608 to 1620 and later of Bihar. His governance was marked by attempts to consolidate Mughal control over these regions.
### Conflicts and Rivalries
- **Succession Struggles**: Parvez Mirza was a contender for the Mughal throne. However, his ambitions were overshadowed by his half-brother Khurram, who later became Emperor Shah Jahan.
- **Battle with Khurram**: The rivalry between Parvez and Khurram was significant, with Parvez often being in conflict with Khurram’s interests and military campaigns.
### Death
- **Demise**: Parvez Mirza died in 1626 under somewhat mysterious circumstances. Some accounts suggest that he may have been poisoned, possibly as a result of court intrigues and the succession battle.
### Legacy
- **Impact**: While he never ascended to the throne, Parvez Mirza’s life and actions were reflective of the intense power struggles within the Mughal dynasty. His rivalry with Shah Jahan was part of the larger narrative of succession and consolidation of power within the Mughal Empire.
Parvez Mirza's life is a testament to the complex and often perilous nature of Mughal politics, where loyalty, ambition, and family ties could both elevate and destroy an individual's fortunes.
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