Aamir khusro history

 

#Ameer_Khusrau:- One of the most versatile personalities of medieval India, was born in 1253 in a place called Patiali in Uttar Pradesh. His real name was Abul Hasan Yamin al-Din Khusrau while Amir Khusrau was his nickname. Also known as Amir Khusrau Dehlavi, this creative classical poet was associated with the royal empires of more than seven rulers of Delhi. Amir Khusrau's life history is truly an inspiring one and he is considered to be one of the first recorded Indian dignitaries who is also a household name. Read more about the biography of Amir Khusrau.

 Known for his immense contribution to literature and music, this great personality was born in a village in India to a Turkish father and an Indian mother. He lost his father at a young age and moved in with his maternal grandparents. His grandfather served as the Attendance Master of the troops in the royal palace of Emperor Ghiyasuddin Balban. 

 Khusrau was in contact with all the famous literati of his time when he accompanied his grandfather to the royal courts to attend private meetings. This inspired him to take up poetry and dabble in fine arts like music. He also learned horse riding and trained in martial arts. The famous Sufi saint Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya was his spiritual master.

 Amir Khusrau is often credited with "inventing" the North Indian classical music known as Hindustani. He revised the Raga Dhrupad and added Persian melodies and beats to it. He composed qawwali on a selection of hymns. The poems he wrote were in Persian and a mixture of Bhojpuri and Persian, which he called Hindvi. These poems were later developed into Hindi and Urdu.

 Khayal probably originated from Qawwali which he composed on the lines of bhajans. He wrote poetry in Persian as well as what he called Hindvi ... a combination of vernacular Bhojpuri and Persian, which later evolved into Hindi and Urdu. Many of his poems are still used today as bandishes in Hindustani classical music and as ghazals by ghazal singers.

Amir Khusro, also known as Amir Khusrau Dehlavi, was a prominent Sufi poet, musician, and scholar of medieval India. Born in 1253 in Patiali, India, he was of Turkish origin, with his father serving as a soldier in the Delhi Sultanate. Khusro is often referred to as the "father of Qawwali" (a form of Sufi devotional music) and is credited with enriching the cultural and literary traditions of India.

**Key Highlights of Amir Khusro's Life and Contributions:**

1. **Literary Contributions:**

   - Amir Khusro is renowned for his poetry in Persian and Hindavi. His works include ghazals, masnavis, and rubaiyat.

   - He was a prolific writer, producing a vast array of literary works, including "Tuhfat-us-Sighar," "Wast-ul-Hayat," and "Nihayat-ul-Kamaal."

2. **Music and Innovations:**

   - Khusro is credited with inventing several musical instruments, including the sitar and the tabla.

   - He played a significant role in the development of classical Indian music and introduced new ragas, such as Yaman Kalyan, Zila Kaifi, and Sazgiri.

3. **Court Poet:**

   - He served as a court poet to several Delhi Sultans, including Alauddin Khilji and Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq. His association with the royal court significantly influenced his works and patronage.

4. **Sufi Influence:**

   - Amir Khusro was a disciple of the renowned Sufi saint Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya. His spiritual teachings and devotion to Sufism deeply influenced his poetry and music.

   - His compositions often reflect themes of divine love, spirituality, and the mystical journey of the soul.

5. **Cultural Legacy:**

   - Khusro's contributions transcended literature and music; he played a pivotal role in the cultural synthesis between the Persian and Indian traditions.

   - His legacy continues to influence Indian classical music, Sufi music, and poetry.

Amir Khusro passed away in 1325 and is buried near his spiritual mentor, Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya, in Delhi. His works remain a testament to the rich cultural and artistic heritage of India.